教科书，是教师组织教学、学生学习知识的依据和基础，是传播知识的主要载体之一。教材的编排，应适应学生的特点及其吸收知识的能力，还应考虑教师组织教学的难易适度，便于学生轻松掌握新知识。 九年义务教育初一年级《思想政治》新编教材（人教版），从初一起就对学生进行心 Textbooks are the basis and foundation for teachers’ organization of teaching and students’ knowledge, and they are one of the main vehicles for disseminating knowledge. The arrangement of teaching materials should adapt to the characteristics of students and their ability to absorb knowledge. It should also consider the ease and appropriateness of teachers’ teaching organization so that students can easily master new knowledge. Nine Years of Compulsory Education The first grade “Ideology and Politics” new textbook (PEP), from the beginning to the heart of students