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刑事法治建设是构建和谐社会的重要组成部分。从法律上讲,构建和谐社会要求在运用法律规则维护社会秩序的同时,保障公民的自由和权利不受侵犯,强调刑罚宽容,在民主和法治的前提下促进社会和谐发展。因此,对传统刑法理念的更新十分必要。简言之,必须摒弃刑法万能主义、刑法工具主义、重刑主义等不合时宜的传统理念,代之以刑法谦抑主义、人权保障优先、刑罚有限主义理念。
The construction of criminal law is an important part of building a harmonious society. In terms of law, the construction of a harmonious society requires the protection of civil liberties and rights without infringement by using legal rules while maintaining the social order, emphasizing the penalty tolerance and promoting the harmonious development of society under the premise of democracy and the rule of law. Therefore, it is necessary to update the concept of traditional criminal law. In short, we must abandon the outdated traditional concepts of criminal law universalism, criminal law instrumentalism and serious punishment doctrine, and replace it with the restraint of criminal law, the guarantee of human rights priority and the concept of limited criminal punishment.