消费不足既有历史原因,也与现行政策密切相关消费不足一直是我国经济运行中的难题,无论是经济结构、增长动力,还是与世界平均水平相比,我国消费都处于相对较低水平。消费水平低主要表现为五个“过低”和一个“过高”:最终消费率过低,消费需求对经济增长的拉动力呈不断减弱之势;居民消费率过低,居民即期消费意愿和消费行为受到较强的压抑;农村消费水平过低,城乡之间消费能力、消费水平和消费 Consumption has both historical reasons and current policies. Insufficient consumption has always been the crux of China’s economic operation. China’s consumption is at a relatively low level, regardless of its economic structure, growth momentum, or the world average. The low level of consumption is mainly manifested by five “too low ” and one “too high ”: the final consumption rate is too low, the driving force of consumer demand on economic growth is declining; the consumption rate of residents is too low, The willingness on the spot consumption and the consumer behavior are strongly suppressed; the rural consumption level is too low, the spending power between urban and rural areas, the consumption level and the consumption