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当代社会心理学内存在着两种对立的科学观：自然科学观和人文社会科学观。社会心理学的自然科学观是实证主义方法论影响的结果，其特点是：1．重经验事实的积累，轻理论基础的建设；2．过度强调实验验证；3．超历史文化的倾向；4．价值中立倾向。作者认为，社会心理学所研究的“人”不同于自然科学所研究的“物”，社会心理现象具有社会文化历史特性和价值负荷的特点。因此，社会心理学应该抛弃以自然科学模式塑造社会心理学的尝试，走人文社会科学之路。
There are two opposite views of science in contemporary social psychology: natural science and humanities and social sciences. The natural science view of social psychology is the result of the positivism methodology, which is characterized by: 1. Emphasis on the accumulation of empirical facts, light theoretical basis of the building; 2. Overemphasis on experimental verification; 3. Super historical and cultural tendencies; 4. Value-neutral tendencies. The author believes that the “people” studied by social psychology is different from the “things” studied by natural sciences, and the social psychological phenomena have the characteristics of social and cultural history and value. Therefore, social psychology should abandon the attempt to shape social psychology with the mode of natural science and take the path of humanities and social sciences.