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目的了解江西省某市建筑业农民工艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为状况,为建筑业农民工艾滋病的预防与控制提供科学的理论依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法抽取该市3家建筑企业475名男性农民工进行问卷调查,应用描述性分析和χ2检验对数据进行统计学分析。结果该市建筑业农民工对艾滋病相关问题知晓率较低,为58.32%。年龄越大、文化程度越低,农民工对艾滋病的知晓率越低,差异具有统计学意义(χ2年龄=30.892,P<0.001;χ2文化程度=25.301,P<0.001)。71.79%的农民工愿意给AIDS病人更多的帮助;而认为“应该同情通过性途径和吸毒途径感染HIV病毒者”的农民工只占17.26%。农民工的高危行为主要表现为曾与工友共用剃须刀41.47%;卖血、有≥2个性伴侣、商业性行为、最近1年内与临时性伴发生过性行为的农民工分别占3.58%、18.11%、11.37%、9.89%。结论该市建筑业农民工对艾滋病非传播途径了解甚少,对HIV感染者/AIDS患者的态度有待改善,存在艾滋病高危行为。
Objective To understand AIDS related knowledge, attitude and behavior of migrant workers in construction industry in a city of Jiangxi Province and to provide a scientific theoretical basis for the prevention and control of AIDS among migrant workers in construction industry. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 475 male migrant workers from 3 construction enterprises in the city for questionnaire survey. The data were analyzed by descriptive analysis and χ2 test. Results The city construction industry migrant workers awareness of AIDS-related issues is low, 58.32%. The higher the age, the lower the educational level, the lower the awareness of AIDS among migrant workers was. The difference was statistically significant (χ 2 = 30.892, P <0.001; χ 2 education = 25.301, P <0.001). 71.79% of migrant workers are willing to give more help to AIDS patients, while only 17.26% think that “migrant workers who sympathize with the HIV infection through sexual and drug abuse channels” should be pledged. High-risk behaviors of migrant workers mainly include sharing 41.47% of razors with workers; selling blood, having more than 2 sexual partners and commercial behavior, and migrant workers who have had sexual intercourse with temporary partners in the recent 1 year accounted for 3.58% 18.11%, 11.37%, 9.89%. Conclusion The migrant workers in the construction industry in the city have little understanding of the non-transmission of HIV / AIDS and their attitudes towards HIV / AIDS patients need to be improved with the high risk of AIDS.