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作为中国历史上的第一位皇帝,秦始皇以其卓越的功勋而彪炳史册.他在政治、经济、文化等方面的创造性,影响了几千年的封建社会,甚至今天我们在某些方面仍被其恩惠(如统一文字、度量衡等).究其成功的原因,除了当时的社会背景之外,更关键的乃是秦始皇独特的用人艺术.在他身边,几乎聚集了当时全中国最优秀的军事家、政治家.王翦、李斯、尉缭、姚贾、顿弱、蒙恬等.纵观秦始皇的用人艺术,主要有以下几个方面.一、撤回“逐客令”,大胆任用异国人才.秦王政五年(前242年),韩国派水利专家郑国到秦,劝说秦王修一条自泾水到洛水的大渠.秦王接受建议,当渠修到一半时,秦国发现郑国是韩国间谍,目的是让秦消耗人力物力而无法伐韩.于是,秦王一怒之下发布了驱逐东方各国人员的“逐客令”.这时,一位叫李斯的客卿写了一份《谏逐客书》上书秦王,书中列举了秦国历史上自穆公以后大批任用六国客卿,从而国富兵强的事实,指出外国人没有什么对不住秦国的.这封上书言词恳切,气势磅礴,而又精辟入理,深深地打动了秦王政.于是,他撤回逐客令.并请回李斯,恢复其官职,以后李斯对秦的统一发挥了巨大作用.同时,秦王让郑国继续领导修渠.这条水渠被后人称为“郑国渠”,它使关中四万多顷盐碱地变为良田.二、为韩非动干戈,求贤若渴.
As the first emperor in Chinese history, Emperor Qin Shih-chien shines its history with his outstanding exploits, and his creativity in politics, economy and culture has influenced the feudal society for thousands of years and even today we are still being used in some aspects Its merits (such as unified text, weights and measures, etc.) The reason for its success, in addition to the social background at that time, the more crucial is the unique employment art of Emperor Qin Shihuang .At his side, gathered almost all the best military Wang Qin, Li Si, Wei Liao, Yao Jia, Dun Wei, Meng Tian, etc. Throughout the first emperor’s employment art, mainly in the following aspects: First, withdrew the “deportation order” and boldly appointed foreign talents. Years (before 242), South Korea sent a water expert Zheng to Qin, to persuade Qin to repair one from the Jing River water to the drains.Qin Wang accepted the proposal, when the repair to half, the State of Qin found that South Korea is a spy, The purpose is to allow Qin to consume manpower and material resources and can not cut South Korea, so under the wrath of Qin released a “deportation order” to expel officers from the eastern countries .At that time, a guest named Li Si Ke Qing wrote a “remonstrance by guest book” letter Qin Wang, the book listed In the history of Qin Dynasty, since the late Kuomintang, a large number of people were appointed to Keqiang in the history of the Kuomintang, the fact that the country was prosperous makes no difference and pointed out that foreigners have nothing to do with Qin. Qin moved to impose a deportation order, and please return to Liszt, restore its official position, after Li Si played a significant role in the reunification of Qin. At the same time, the king of Qin let Zheng continue to lead the canal repair. For “Zheng Gu Qu”, it will Guanzhong more than 40,000 are saline land into fertile land.