卡尔·比勒是德国语言心理学家、语言哲学家,德国思维心理学维尔茨堡学派的领袖,格式塔心理学的重要代表,他提出语言的“工具模式”、抽象相关性原理等重要概念,无论理论还是方法都富有创造性,对现代语言学产生了很大影响。本文从语言的符号性、语言的结构和语言的功能等方面对比勒的语言哲学思想展开讨论。 Karl Bühler is a German language psychologist, a philosopher of language, a leader of the Würzburg school of German psychology and an important representative of Gestalt psychology. He proposed the language “tool mode”, the principle of abstract relativity, etc. Important concepts, both theory and method, are creative and have had a significant impact on modern linguistics. This article starts with a discussion of Belle’s philosophy of language from the aspects of the symbolic nature of language, the structure of language and the function of language.