心理素质是一个人身上各项素质的核心()失去了这个核心,思想素质、智能素质、审美素质、身体素质等均难于协调和谐,健康发展。当前,中小学生中不健康的心理素质表现愈来愈突出,已经引起社会各方面的极大关注。据《北京青年报》一项社会调查显示,全国小学生有心理障碍的占20～30％,中学生占40.5％,远远高于成年人。另据北京市青少年法律与心理服务中心门诊部统计,患有“学校恐怖症”占门诊儿童的43.8％, Psychological quality is the core of all the individual’s qualities (Lost) the core, ideological quality, intellectual quality, aesthetic quality, physical quality are difficult to coordinate harmonious and healthy development. At present, the unhealthy psychological quality of primary and secondary school students has become more and more prominent, which has caused great concern of all sectors of society. According to a social survey conducted by the Beijing Youth Daily, 20-30% of primary school pupils have mental disorders and 40.5% of secondary school students, which is much higher than that of adults. According to the statistics of outpatient clinics of Beijing Municipal Center for Legal and Psychological Services for Adolescents, 43.8% of the children with “school phobia”