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油桐是湘西山区森林群落不可分割的组成部分,油桐的分布及经营方式不仅直接关系到森林群落演替的结果,而且对自然界的生态平衡影响极大。因此,在大力发展油桐生产的过程中,应该遵循森林生态规律,尽可能做到布局合理,经营方式科学适度,使油桐生产的经济效益与维护生态平衡达到有机的统一。为此,本文拟就油桐生产的历史与现状,油桐生产与生态平衡的关系,对湘西土家族、苗族自治州油桐生产的发展方向作一初步探讨。
Tung tree is an integral part of the forest community in mountainous areas of western Hunan. The distribution and management of Tung tree are not only directly related to the succession of forest communities, but also greatly affect the ecological balance of nature. Therefore, in the process of vigorously developing the production of tung oil tree, we should follow the law of forest ecology, make the layout as reasonable as possible and the scientific mode of operation so that the economic benefits of tung oil production and the maintenance of ecological balance can be organically unified. To this end, this article intends to Tung oil production history and status quo, tung oil production and ecological balance of the relationship between the Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in western Hunan Tung oil production development direction for a preliminary discussion.