创建于1670年的哈德逊湾公司(Hudson’s Bay Company,HBC)是北美大陆上历史最为悠久的企业,至今已连续经营了近350年。哈德逊湾公司从北美荒野中的企业实践,成为北美地区的毛皮贸易王国,后来进行了多次转型和改革,是唯一幸存下来的欧洲特许商业公司,最终蜕变为一家现代化的大型国际零售百货集团。纵观历史,其悠久且持续有效的经营给我们的诸多启示。 Founded in 1670, Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) is the oldest company on the North American continent and has been in business for nearly 350 years. Hudson Bay, a company that practiced from the North American wilderness and became the kingdom of fur trade in North America, later underwent several transformations and reforms. It was the only surviving European franchise company that eventually transformed itself into a modern, large international retail department store group. Throughout history, its long-standing and sustainable management gives us much inspiration.