《周易》提出了一系列的人格类型 ,其人格类型基本上划分为二大类 :一类是肯定型的人格类型 ,即君子一类 ;一类是否定型的有待教化的人格类型 ,即小人一类。“君子”是《周易》所追求的理想人格 ,而“小人”则是君子所要教化的对象 The “Book of Changes” put forward a series of personality types, whose personality types are basically divided into two categories: one is the positive type of personality, that is, the gentleman; the other is the negative type of personality to be enlightened, one type. The gentleman is the ideal personality pursued by the Book of Changes, and the villain is the target of the gentleman