本文旨在分析同名小说改编的电影《愤怒的葡萄》中的替罪羊原型的移位和发展来欣赏作品深刻的主题。文章首先介绍了原型批评,并指出原型批评的关键之处就是原型的移位和发展。其次,文章通过大量的文本分析展示了替罪羊原型的移位和发展,深化了主题。 The purpose of this article is to analyze the shift and development of the scapegoat archetype in the movie “Angry Grapes” adapted from the novel of the same title to appreciate the profound theme of the work. The article first introduces the prototype criticism, and points out that the key point of the prototype criticism is the shift and development of the prototype. Second, the article demonstrates the shift and development of the scapegoat prototype through extensive text analysis, deepening the theme.