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俄国人迁入新疆的历史最早可追溯至17世纪下半叶,近代以来,随着《中俄伊犁、塔尔巴哈台通商章程》的签订,开始有大批俄国人涌入新疆。1935年,在新疆第二届民众代表大会上,俄罗斯族被列为新疆13个世居民族之一。在新疆特殊的自然、社会环境影响下,在多民族交流的过程中,新疆俄罗斯族的文化发生了变迁。本文论述了新疆俄罗斯族的文化变迁,分析了影响其文化变迁的内、外部因素。
The history of Russians moving into Xinjiang can be traced back to the second half of the 17th century. Since the beginning of the modern era, a large number of Russians have started to inflow into Xinjiang with the signing of the “Articles of Association of Sino-Russian Ili and Tarbachha Taliban”. In 1935, at the second people’s congress of Xinjiang, the Russian nationality was listed as one of the 13 native peoples in Xinjiang. Under the special natural and social environment in Xinjiang, the ethnic Russians’ cultures have undergone changes during the process of multi-ethnic exchanges. This article discusses the cultural changes of Xinjiang Russians and analyzes the internal and external factors that affect their cultural changes.