党的第14次全国代表大会指出:“我国经济体制改革的目标,是建立社会主义市场经济体制”。“价格改革是市场发育和经济体制改革的关键,应当根据各方面的承受能力,加快改革步伐,积极理顺价格关系,建立起以市场形成价格为主的价格机制”。应当看到:价格与市场的关系非常密切,市场机制以价格为核心,价格要通过市场来实现,社会主义市场经济要求经济活动遵循价值规律,适应供求变化。要利用价格杠杆,促进产销平衡,优化资源配 The 14th National Congress of the Party pointed out: “The goal of China’s economic restructuring is to establish a socialist market economic system.” “Price reform is the key to market development and economic system reform. It should speed up the pace of reform based on the affordability of all parties, actively rationalize the relationship between prices, and establish a price mechanism based on market-based pricing.” It should be noted that the relationship between price and market is very close. The market mechanism takes price as the core and the price needs to be realized through the market. The socialist market economy requires that economic activities follow the law of value and adapt to changes in supply and demand. To use price leverage to promote production and sales balance and optimize resource allocation