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党的十一届三中全会后,邓小平根据国际形势的新变化,提出了和平与发展是当今世界的主题。在此基础上,邓小平调整中国外交政策,使中国独立自主和平外交政策进一步丰富、发展和完善。在20世纪80年代末和90年代初,在中国发生政治风波和国际风云剧变的严峻形势下,邓小平提出“冷静观察、沉着应付、稳住阵脚、韬光养晦、有所作为”的伟大方针。这些构成了完整的邓小平外交战略思想的科学体系。邓小平外交思想准确地体现了国际形势发展变化和当今时代的本质,不但开创了中国外交的崭新局面,而且为中国新时期确立以经济建设为中心和改革开放奠定了理论基础。
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, Deng Xiaoping proposed in light of the new changes in the international situation that peace and development are the major themes of the present-day world. On this basis, Deng Xiaoping adjusted China’s foreign policy and further enriched, developed and perfected China’s independent foreign policy of peace. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, under the grim situation of political turmoil and the drastic changes in the international arena in China, Deng Xiaoping proposed the great principle of “calmly observing, calmly coping with, keeping a steady footing, keeping a low profile and making a difference.” These constitute the complete scientific system of Deng Xiaoping’s diplomatic strategic thinking. Deng Xiaoping’s diplomatic thinking accurately reflected the development and changes in the international situation and the nature of today’s time. It not only opened up a brand new situation in China’s diplomacy but also laid the theoretical foundation for establishing a new economic reform and opening up in the new era.