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当前,知识经济在世界范围内悄然兴起,对各国经济的发展和国力的增强发挥着越来越大的影响和作用。所谓知识经济时代,无非是反映了在即将到来的一个新时代中,科学知识、科学技术对经济发展,比起以往任何时候来都有着更加巨大的推动作用,并导致科技与经济相互促进的良性循环。因此,必须看到,在知识经济时代,必定是知识、技术与经济的更紧密的结合;必定是从知识到技术再到经济的作用过程大大缩短,从而引起知识对经济影响的质的飞跃,必定是科技与经济的更加全球化趋势。目前西方国家正在发生的变化,已经是很好的说明。在一个开放的、实行市场经济的社会中,竞争是全球性的、全方位的,但归根结底,一切竞争的基础是经济竞争、市场竞争。如果一个民族、一个国家在世界没有经济竞争力,就不可能有科技与文化的竞争力。马克思主义论述经济与上层建筑的关系时从来都认为,经济是基础。党的十一届三中全会制定的党的基本路线就是以经济建设为中心。邓小平同志一再强调:“发展是硬道理。”对于我们这样一个底子很薄、人口众多的发展中国家,提高经济
At present, the knowledge economy is quietly rising all over the world and exerts more and more influence and effect on the economic development and national power of all countries. The so-called era of knowledge economy is nothing more than a reflection of the fact that in a new era to come, scientific knowledge and science and technology have a greater impetus to economic development than ever before and have led to the benign promotion of science and technology and economy cycle. Therefore, we must realize that in the era of knowledge economy, there must be a tighter combination of knowledge, technology and economy; it must be a qualitative leap in the process of greatly shortening the process from knowledge to technology to economy, thereby causing the impact of knowledge on the economy, It must be a more global trend in technology and economy. The changes that are taking place in the western countries are already very good. In an open, market-oriented society, competition is global and comprehensive. Ultimately, however, all competition is based on economic competition and market competition. If a nation or a country is not economically competitive in the world, it can not be technically and culturally competitive. When Marxism discusses the relationship between economy and superstructure, he always thinks that economy is the foundation. The party’s basic line formulated by the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Party is centered on economic construction. Comrade Deng Xiaoping has repeatedly emphasized: “Development is the last word.” For a developing country like ours that has a very small foundation and a large population, it will increase its economy