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少数民族受自然条件和传统文化的影响导致各民族之间语言文字差异性较大,同汉语言表述所不同的是,少数民族特定思维模式中民族语言表述受图腾文化及宗教习俗的熏陶明显,特别是少数民族语言表述的自然万物取向,使得图形文字、象形表述、反语等隐喻在民族语言表述中同民族秉性、心理与文化浑然一体,共同组成少数民族特色文化体系。但是就个体而言,少数民族语言之间文化形态又存在明显差异,因此以民族语言表述中司空见惯的“象形表述”与“隐喻”为例,用文化习俗的蕴含加以探究,揣测民族语言表述的奥妙。
Due to the influence of natural conditions and traditional culture, ethnic minorities have great differences in language and characters. Different from the Chinese language expression, the ethnic language expression in the specific mode of thinking of ethnic minorities is greatly influenced by totem culture and religious customs. In particular, the natural all-things orientation of ethnic minority languages makes the metaphors, such as pictograms, pictographs and irony, integrate seamlessly with the nationality, psychology and culture in ethnic language expressions to form a distinctive cultural system of ethnic minorities. However, as far as the individual concerned is concerned, there are obvious differences in the cultural forms among the minority languages. Therefore, taking the common “pictographic expressions” and “metaphors” in the national language expressions as examples, we explore the implication of cultural customs, The Mystery of National Language Expression.