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19世纪70年代的“边际革命”,不仅是对古典经济学研究对象、内容的一次革命,而且更是一次经济学分析方法的革命,即边际分析的引入。它不仅对古典经济学,而且对以后经济学的发展都具有革命性的影响。以门格尔、杰文斯、瓦尔拉斯为代表的第一代边际主义者和以马歇尔、庞巴维克、维塞尔、克拉克等为代表的第二代边际主义者主要把边际分析运用于效用价值理论和生产力分配理论,而边际分析真正广泛用于经济学各个领域是在边际革命鼎盛时期以后,那时,边际分析朝着新的更深更广的方向发展,或者说,边际分析的运用又有了突破性的进展。
The “marginal revolution” in the 1870s was not only a revolution in the study object and content of classical economics, but also a revolution in economic analysis, that is, the introduction of marginal analysis. It not only has a revolutionary impact on classical economics but also on the development of economics in the future. The first generation of marginalists represented by Menger, Jevons and Walras, and the second generation of marginalists represented by Marshall, Bombay Vic, Wiesel, Clarke mainly used the marginal analysis The theory of utility value and the theory of productive forces distribution, while the marginal analysis is really widely used in all fields of economics after the marginal revolution of the marginal revolution. At that time, the marginal analysis is moving toward a new and deeper direction. In other words, The use of another breakthrough.