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党的十二大制定的,到本世纪末,我国经济建设的奋斗目标是,在不断提高经济效益的前提下,力争使全国工农业的年总产值翻两翻。提高企业经济效益是实现这一宏伟目标的核心和基本指导思想。但是,讲究经济效益必须坚持四个原则。所谓经济效益,就是人们从事经济活动所取得的经济效果和经济利益。人们进行任何一项经济活动,总是要消耗和占用一定的人力,物力和资金。这些消耗和占用愈少,取得的经济效果和经济利益愈大;相反,经济效益愈小,甚至是负数。
At the end of this century, when the Party’s 12th National Congress was enacted, the goal of China’s economic construction is to strive to double the annual gross output value of industry and agriculture across the country on the premise of continuously improving economic efficiency. Improving the economic efficiency of enterprises is the core and basic guiding principle for achieving this grand goal. However, when it comes to economic efficiency, we must adhere to the four principles. The so-called economic benefits are the economic effects and economic benefits people obtain from engaging in economic activities. People carry out any kind of economic activity, and they always consume and occupy a certain amount of manpower, material resources, and funds. The less these consumptions and occupations, the greater the economic effects and economic benefits achieved; on the contrary, the smaller the economic benefits, even the negative ones.