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目的分析咸阳市中心医院麻醉药品的使用情况,为麻醉药品合理应用提供参考。方法对2014—2016年咸阳市中心医院麻醉药品的使用量、销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)、日均费用(DDC)等进行统计分析。结果常用麻醉药品品种稳定,销售金额与构成比逐年增加;枸橼酸舒芬太尼注射液、硫酸吗啡注射液、盐酸羟考酮缓释片(10 mg)的用量、销售金额、DDDs呈较大幅度增长,盐酸哌替啶注射液、枸橼酸芬太尼注射液(0.1 mg)、盐酸麻黄碱注射液的则减少,其余品种基本未变或小幅度增长;麻醉药品的DDC基本保持不变,注射用盐酸瑞芬太尼的DDC最高,盐酸氯胺酮注射液的DDC最低。结论咸阳市中心医院麻醉药品的使用基本合理,但仍存在一些问题,需持续改进。
Objective To analyze the use of narcotic drugs in Xianyang Central Hospital and provide reference for rational application of narcotic drugs. Methods Statistical analysis was conducted on the amount of narcotic drugs used, the sales amount, the frequency of medication (DDDs) and the average daily cost (DDC) of Xianyang Central Hospital from 2014 to 2016. Results The varieties of commonly used narcotic drugs were stable and the sales amount and composition ratio increased year by year. The amounts of sufentanil citrate injection, morphine sulfate injection and oxycodone hydrochloride sustained-release tablets (10 mg) (P <0.05), and the fentanyl citrate injection (0.1 mg) and ephedrine hydrochloride injection decreased while the other varieties remained unchanged or slightly increased. The DDC of narcotic drugs remained basically unchanged DDC was the highest in remifentanil hydrochloride for injection, and the lowest was DDC in ketamine hydrochloride injection. Conclusion The use of narcotic drugs in Xianyang Central Hospital is basically reasonable, but there are still some problems that need continuous improvement.