语用模糊是说话者在特定的语境中为达到特定的交际目的而使用不确定的、模糊的或间接的话语同时表达数种言外之意的一种交际策略。Verschueren的语言顺应论认为,说话人和听话人运用语用策略,顺应双方的心理世界、社交世界。和物理世界,实现最终的交际目的。本文基于语言顺应论,探讨如何在特定语境中澄清语用模糊策略,达到有效交际目的。 Pragmatic ambiguity is a communicative strategy in which a speaker uses indefinite, vague, or indirect discourses to express several meanings in a given context for a specific purpose of communication. Verschueren’s linguistic adaptation theory holds that the speaker and hearer use pragmatic strategies to conform to both the psychological world and the social world. And the physical world, to achieve the ultimate goal of communication. Based on linguistic adaptation theory, this article explores how to clarify pragmatic ambiguity strategies in specific contexts to achieve effective communication.