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环境监测是环境保护和污染控制的基础和依据。综合运用多种监测技术不断提高环境监测的精确度和有效性,并进一步探讨环境污染与人群健康之间的联系,具有重要意义。卫星遥感技术在大气环境监测中具有范围广、速度快、成本低且便于进行长期动态监测等优点。该文简要说明了遥感技术应用于大气环境监测的原理,从不同大气污染物的角度介绍了近年来遥感技术在国内外大气污染监测与人群健康关系中的应用进展,并从反演和预测污染物浓度的角度指出存在的不足之处,为进一步推进和改善遥感技术在大气环境监测和大气污染流行病学研究中的应用提出了建议。
Environmental monitoring is the basis and basis for environmental protection and pollution control. It is of great significance to comprehensively use a variety of monitoring techniques to continuously improve the accuracy and effectiveness of environmental monitoring and to further explore the connection between environmental pollution and population health. Satellite remote sensing technology has the advantages of wide range, fast speed, low cost and long-term dynamic monitoring in atmospheric environment monitoring. This paper briefly describes the application of remote sensing technology in atmospheric environment monitoring. From different perspectives of atmospheric pollutants, this paper introduces the application of remote sensing technology in the relationship between domestic and international air pollution monitoring and population health from the perspective of different atmospheric pollutants. From the inversion and prediction of pollution This paper points out the shortcomings of the current situation and puts forward suggestions for further promoting and improving the application of remote sensing technology in the research of atmospheric environment monitoring and air pollution epidemiology.