论文部分内容阅读
一、孙中山在永丰舰上孙中山在民国初年与南北军阀的较量中,深感没有掌握武装力量,办不成事.在广州护法时,就着意培植援闽粤军总司令陈炯明,给他拨款、调兵.1918年5月孙在桂系军阀逼迫下,离开广州,赴上海,就寄希望陈炯明驱走盘踞广州的桂系军阀岑春煊、陆荣廷.1920年8月,孙中山命陈回师广州,将岑、陆驱走,重组军政府.孙中山出任非常大总统,陈炯明任内务部部长、陆军总长.粤军总司令、广东省省长.这位集四职于一身的陈炯明成为军政府的铁腕人物.但很快原形毕露,反对孙中山就职非常大总统,反对孙中山的北伐主张,并勾结唐继尧、吴佩孚,分裂北伐军,阻挠北伐.还下毒手派人杀了孙中山的得力助手邓铿.孙中山不断得到陈炯明叛迹日彰的报告,包括胡汉民、蒋介石在内,都建议孙中山铲除陈炯明.1922年3月,孙见后方不稳,从桂林北伐大本营回师,设大本营于韶关,严斥陈炯明,撤销其粤军总司令、广东省省长、内务部部长职,只留陆军总长职.陈炯明不知悔改,急枪快马召集各军、师长会议,诬称孙中山为“民贼”,起兵“除之”.
First, Sun Yat-sen in Yongfeng Ship Sun Yat-sen in the early years of the Republic of China and the North and South warlords contest, deeply did not grasp the armed forces, do nothing.When the law enforcement in Guangzhou, it is intended to cultivate assistance to Fujian and Guangdong commander in chief Chen Jiongming, give him funding In May 1918, under the persecution of warlords by Sun and Gui-ki, he left Guangzhou and went to Shanghai to send Chen Jiung-ming to drive Cen Chun-xuan and Lu Rong-ting, the democrats of Guangxi, who were in Guangzhou. In August 1920, Sun Yat-sen ordered Chen to return to Guangzhou, Sun Yat-sen served as very large president, Chen Jiongming served as Minister of the Interior, Army chief of the Guangdong military commander-in-chief, governor of Guangdong Province, the set of four in one of Chen Jiongming became the iron man of the junta. But quickly turned a blind eye to Sun Yat-sen’s inauguration as a very large president and opposed the Northern Expedition by Sun Yat-sen and colluded with Tang Jiyao and Wu Peifu to divide the Northern Expeditionary Army and impede the Northern Expedition. He also sent his troops to kill Sun Yat-sen’s aide Deng Deng. The report of the long-lasting tragedies, including Hu Hanmin and Chiang Kai-shek, recommended Sun Yat-sen to eradicate Chen Jiongming. In March 1922, Sun saw the rearward instability, returning from the base camp in Guilin’s Northern Expedition and setting up a base camp In Shaoguan, Chen Jiongming was reprimanded and his commander-in-chief of Guangdong and the Minister of Internal Affairs of Guangdong were withdrawn, leaving only the post of Chief of the Army. Chen Jiongming, uninterested in repentance and hurriedly called a meeting of all the armed forces and teachers, falsely accusing Sun Yat- People thief “, starting up” except ".