“一茶一汤功德香”是南宋径山寺密庵咸杰在茶汤会诗偈中的句子,这一茶、一汤所指为何?其品名、物料、形态如何?茶界尚存不少模糊认识。甚至长期以来,许多学者误以为“茶汤”就是茶水,殊不知,在宋元禅院流行的各式法事形式的茶汤会中,茶是茶,汤是汤,各有所指。这里拟以“径山茶宴”为例,就禅院茶会的主要“法食”——茶品名称及其形态,以及作为茶会辅食的汤(药)名称及其形态,作一个粗浅的探讨。 “A tea a soup merit incense ” is the Southern Song dynasty Temple Mihan Xianye tea in the poem 的 in the sentence, the tea, a soup of what? Its name, material, shape? Less fuzzy understanding. Even for a long time, many scholars mistakenly thought that “tea” is tea. As everyone knows, tea is the soup of various forms of legal practice popular in the Buddhist temple of Song and Yuan Dynasties. Here we are going to take the “Mountain Tea Party” as an example to make a superficial and shallow explanation of the name and shape of the main “Dharma food” - tea products and the name of the soup (medicine) Discussion.