论文部分内容阅读
回顾一下数学发展的历史,特别是近三百年的历史,以及展望数学今后发展的趋势,是当前数学工作者所面临的重要任务。本文的目的是分析一下近代数学发展三百多年的历史,说明数学和自然科学与工程技术之间的关系,并讨论一下这种关系本身的发展,以便更好地看出今天数学发展中一种重要的趋势。一近三百年数学发展历史的回顾关于数学的起源,恩格斯曾给出了扼要的说明:“首先是天文学——单单为了定季节,游牧民族和农业民族就绝对需要它。天文学只有借助于数学才能发展。因此也就不
Reviewing the history of mathematics development, especially the history of nearly three hundred years, and looking forward to the future trend of mathematics are the important tasks facing the current mathematics workers. The purpose of this article is to analyze the history of modern mathematics more than three hundred years of development, to illustrate the relationship between mathematics and natural sciences and engineering and to discuss the development of this relationship in order to better understand today's mathematical development An important trend. A review of the history of mathematics development for nearly three hundred years As for the origin of mathematics, Engels once gave a brief explanation: "The first is astronomy - it is absolutely necessary for nomadic and agricultural peoples to set the seasons alone .Astronomy can only rely on mathematics So can we develop