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本文所说的正说反说,肯定与否定之义,肯定与否定在语言使用中互为因果,有时肯定的句式是为了表达否定的意思,而否定的句式却是为了表示肯定的内容,并能加强语意,增强修辞效果。如:例1 您留几句回家说吧,这是人家周公馆。(曹禺《雷雨》)这是四凤为了阻止其父亲的噜苏而使用的一种委婉表达法,虽是肯定句,却是“您别说了”的否定含义。例2 无草不死,无木不萎。(诗·小雅)
This article is said that the reverse, affirmation and denial of justice, affirmation and denial of each other in the use of language cause and effect, and sometimes affirmative sentence is to express the meaning of negation, but the negative sentence is to express affirmative , And can enhance the semantics and enhance the rhetorical effect. Such as: Example 1 You leave a few words to say it home, this is Zhou people's house. (Cao Yu “Thunderstorm”) This is a euphemism used by Sihphung in order to stop its father's purveyance. Although it is a positive sentence, it is a negative meaning of “you do not say it.” Example 2 no grass, no wood no wilt. (Poem Xiaoya)