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一国战略矿产资源的获得受到两种政治逻辑的影响:即基于地缘政治的权力逻辑和基于全球治理的规则逻辑。在地缘政治逻辑下,国际体系中霸权国的矿产战略布局、出口国的资源民族主义,以及运输通道的地缘风险,是影响一国战略矿产资源获取的重要因素;在全球治理的逻辑下,战略矿产资源开发具有开放性,它根源于生产国-消费国-过境国之间的相互依存,在战略矿产治理体系的建章立制过程中,主要大国之间合作与竞争并存。本文分析全球治理和地缘政治两种逻辑对中国战略矿产资源的影响,探讨一国在面对国际资源体系时的四种可能的政治选择。本文的主要任务是:对战略矿产资源及其均衡体系进行概念界定,对体系变迁的动力机制和体系变迁的两种逻辑进行理论梳理。
The acquisition of strategic mineral resources in a country is influenced by two kinds of political logic: the logic of power based on geopolitics and the logic of rules based on global governance. Under geo-political logic, the strategic layout of hegemony mineral resources in the international system, the resource nationalism of exporting countries and the geo-risk of transportation corridors are important factors affecting the acquisition of strategic mineral resources in a country. Under the logic of global governance, the strategy The development of mineral resources is open. It is rooted in the interdependence between the producing countries, the consuming countries and the transit countries. In the process of setting up the strategic mineral governance system, cooperation and competition among the major powers co-exist. This article analyzes the impact of global governance and geopolitical logic on China’s strategic mineral resources and discusses the four possible political choices that a country faces in facing the international resource system. The main task of this paper is to define the concept of strategic mineral resources and its equilibrium system, and to sort out the two kinds of logic of the dynamic mechanism of system transition and system transition.