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托尼.莫里森是当代美国文坛上的一位重要女作家。她的小说创作运用非洲主体身份言说和他者身份言说两种方式,揭示了美国黑人揭示出美国黑人安身立命于性别、阶级、种族三重世界的复杂处境,在发展变化的历史背景中重构了美国黑人的文化身份。本文将结合女性叙述学与鬼怪批评理论,以考察研究托尼莫里森作品中的文本话语与黑人历史文化的关系为基础,具体探讨莫里森作为一名黑人女性作家对黑人文化身份认同处境的揭示与启迪。
Toni Morrison is an important female writer in the contemporary American literary world. Her novel creation uses two methods, the main body of the African identity and the other’s identity, to reveal that the Afro-Americans reveal the complicated situation in which the Afro-Americans settle their own destiny in the triple world of gender, class and race and reconstruct the United States in the historical background of development and change Black cultural identity. Based on the study of female narratology and ghost criticism theory, this article is based on the study of the relationship between text discourse and black history and culture in Toni Morrison’s works, and discusses the status of Morrison’s identification with black culture as a black female writer Revelation and inspiration.