研究性学习就是从培养学生的自主学习意识出发,充分发挥学生的自我教育潜能,促进学生主动全面的发展。研究性学习强调的是学生主动参与,因此它能很好地培养学生的学习主动性和探究精神,但它又必须以一定的能力为基础,而小学生发展还不成熟,知识基础有限,这就要求教师在小学教学中实施研究性学习时,必须注意以下几个问题: Research-based learning is to develop students’ awareness of autonomous learning, give full play to the potential of students’ self-education, and promote students’ initiative and comprehensive development. It emphasizes students ’active participation. Therefore, it can well cultivate students’ learning initiative and exploration spirit. However, it must be based on a certain ability. However, the development of pupils is immature and their knowledge base is limited. When teachers are required to implement research-based learning in primary school, the following questions must be paid attention to: