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目的:观察卡孕栓阴道后穹隆放置配合利多卡因宫颈注射应用人工流产的临床效果。方法:将190例孕6-8周要求终止妊娠的未产妇女随机分为三组,Ⅰ组(卡孕栓配合利多卡因组),Ⅱ组(利多卡因组),Ⅲ组(对照组),对三组宫颈松弛情况、镇痛效果、人工流产综合征发生率、术中出血量、术后出血时间进行比较。结果:三组人工流产的宫颈松弛情况、镇痛效果、人工流产综合征发生率比较,Ⅰ组效果最佳,Ⅱ组次之,Ⅲ组最差。平均出血量、术后出血时间Ⅰ组最少,Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组比较无差异。结论:卡孕栓配合利多卡因用于人工流产效果较好,值得临床应用。
OBJECTIVE: To observe the clinical effect of vaginal posterior fornix injection combined with lidocaine for cervical injection of induced abortion. Methods: 190 pregnant women who required termination of pregnancy during 6-8 weeks of gestation were randomly divided into three groups: group Ⅰ (carbamazepine with lidocaine group), group Ⅱ (lidocaine group), group Ⅲ (control group ), The three groups of cervical relaxation, analgesic effect, the incidence of induced abortion syndrome, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative bleeding time were compared. Results: Compared with the incidence of cervical abortion, analgesic effect and induced abortion syndrome in three groups, the effect of Ⅰ group was the best, followed by Ⅱ group and the worst in Ⅲ group. The average amount of bleeding, postoperative bleeding time group Ⅰ at least, Ⅱ group, Ⅲ group no difference. Conclusion: The use of captopril suppository with lidocaine is better for induced abortion and is worthy of clinical application.