目的 :了解青春期女性痛经影响因素,为开展针对性的保健工作提供依据。方法 :对学生采用问卷调查,了解她们的痛经状况与来月经时态度,睡眠,平时饮食习惯,运动习惯,痛经的缓解办法等。结果:痛经者中喜欢冷,辣食者较多,很多学生不注意保暖,缺乏运动,睡眠质量差,部分学生害怕月经的来潮。结论 :冷,辣食,缺少运动,睡眠质量差,对月经的恐惧是痛经的主要影响因素,应采取针对性的干预措施,重视和加强保健工作。 Objective: To understand the influencing factors of dysmenorrhea in adolescent women and provide basis for carrying out targeted health care work. Methods: Students were surveyed to find out their dysmenorrheal status, attitude towards menstruation, sleep, diet, exercise habits and ways of relieving dysmenorrhea. Results: Dysmenorrhea like cold, spicy eater more, many students do not pay attention to keep warm, lack of exercise, poor quality of sleep, some students are afraid of menstrual cramps. Conclusion: Cold and spicy food, lack of exercise, poor sleep quality and the fear of menstruation are the main influential factors of dysmenorrhea. Targeted interventions should be taken to attach importance to and strengthen the health care work.