在中国近代史上,杨度是个由封建士大夫中分化出来经过曲折道路转变为中国共产党员的典型人物。杨度,字皙子,号虎公,因学佛,又号虎禅师。湖南湘潭县石塘人。生于1874年(清同治十三年)12月8日。四岁丧父,由伯父杨瑞生抚养成人,先后求学于张登寿、王闿运门下,深受其王的“帝王之学”政治思想影响,旧学根底较深。 1892年,中国正处在半殖民地半封建社会逐步加深的过程中,杨度曾赴京会试落第,痛感清廷腐败,国事动荡。1894年,中日甲午战争起,杨度出于爱国热忱,曾上书清政府,请求参加抗击日本侵略战争——甲午之战。此时,湖南维新改革的呼声渐高,杨度也投入到维新运动的热潮中。 1902年4月,杨度随首批湖南留日师范生赴日,进入东京弘文书院速成师范,主要学习办新式学校的经验。同年11月间,肄业回到湖南,宣传反帝反满的思想。1903年6月,杨度参加了清政府新开 In modern Chinese history, Yang Du was a typical figure who was transformed from a feudal doctor into a Chinese Communist Party through a tortuous path. Yang degree, word Xizi, number tiger public, because of learning Buddha, but also number three tiger master. Xiangtan County, Hunan Shitang people. Born in 1874 (Qing Tongzhi thirteen years) December 8. At the age of four, he lost his father and was raised by uncle Yang Ruisheng. He studied successively under the banner of Zhang Dengshou and Wang Kui, and was deeply influenced by the political thought of “King's School” of his king. In 1892, China was in the midst of gradually deepening the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. Yang Du went to Beijing for a trial and fell into pain, feeling the corruption of the Qing court and state turmoil. In 1894, since the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, Yang Duchin, a leader of the Qing government, had asked for participation in the war of aggression against Japan, the Battle of Sino-Japanese War. At this point, the voice of reform and reform in Hunan is getting louder and louder, Yang degrees are also devoted to the upsurge of the reform movement. In April 1902, Yang Du went to Japan with the first batch of students returning from Japan to Japan and entered the Hachioji Normal College in Tokyo. He mainly learned the experience of running a new-style school. In November of the same year, he returned to Hunan to publicize the anti-imperialist and anti-Manchu ideas. In 1903 June, Yang degrees participated in the Qing government opened