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当前,中小学校正在大力实施以课程改革为核心的素质教育,其中又以确立学生在教学活动中的主体地位为重要条件之一,要求学生能够学会学习,正确地对待学习,学习目的明确、态度端正、积极性高、自觉性强,特别强调学生能够自主、自觉、自由地学习,正如《学会生存——教育世界今天和明天》一书中作者所论述的:“我们应使学习者成为教育活动的中心;随着他的成熟程度允许他有越来越大的自由;由他自己决定他要学习什么,他要如何学习以及在什么地方学习与受训。这应成为一条原则。”要求学生成为自主学习的人,为其终身学习奠定知识和能力的基础。然而,我们只要仔细地想一想,我们的中小学生当前能够成为这样的人吗?学生自主、自觉学习的前提条件是“自由”,学生能够“自由”
At present, primary and secondary schools are vigorously implementing quality education with curriculum reform as the core. Among them, one of the most important conditions is to establish the dominant position of students in teaching activities. Students are required to learn how to learn, to learn correctly, to be clear in purpose, Be positive, motivated and self-conscious, with particular emphasis on students being able to learn autonomously, conscientiously and freely, as the author of “Learning to Survive - Today and Tomorrow in the World of Education,” states: “We should make learners an educational activity ; As he matures, he is allowed to have more and more freedom; it is up to him to decide what he wants to learn, how he learns, and where to study and train. This should be a principle. ”Students are required to become Self-learning people, for their lifelong learning to lay the foundation for knowledge and ability. However, as long as we think carefully, our primary and secondary students can now become such a person? Students autonomous, conscious learning is a prerequisite for “freedom”, students can be “free”