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竞技健美操属于评分类体育项目,裁判员是项目比赛顺利进行的重要组成,其评分直接决定了运动员得分及名次,在项目的发展和竞赛环境中尤为重要,因此加强对裁判员的培养与管理,采用更加公正量化的方式选拔优秀裁判员,创造更加公平的裁判竞争机制是亟待解决的问题。本研究运用德尔菲法和模糊层次分析法等研究方法,构建我国竞技健美操裁判员选派指标体系并确立权重,在2014年全国健美操冠军赛中进行选派和执裁实践,为竞技健美操裁判员选派提供可操作性的指标体系和参考借鉴,同时也为裁判员监督管理工作提供理论依据和实践引导。结果表明,选派指标体系从不同视角全面反映我国竞技健美操裁判员选派过程,共包含3个一级指标、8个二级指标和24个三级指标,具有较好的结构效度,其中执裁水平在竞技健美操裁判员选派一级指标中所占权重最大,通过对裁判员进行实证综合评价,该指标体系能够为我国竞技健美操裁判员选派进行客观合理的综合评定。
Competitive aerobics belongs to the category of sports, the referee is the smooth progress of the project constitutes an important component of the score directly determines the athletes score and ranking in the project development and competition environment is particularly important, so to strengthen the training and management of referees , Adopting a more just and quantitative way to select the best judges and creating a fairer fair competition mechanism is an urgent issue to be solved. In this study, Delphi method and fuzzy analytic hierarchy process and other research methods to build China’s athletic aerobics referee selection index system and establish the weight, in the 2014 National Aerobics Championships in the selection and implementation of the practice for the aerobics referee Selection of operational indicators to provide an indicator system and reference, but also for the supervision and management of referees to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance. The results show that the selection index system comprehensively reflects the selection process of China’s aerobics referees from different perspectives, including three first-level indicators, eight second-level indicators and 24 third-level indicators, and has good structural validity. The level of cutting is the most important in the first level of the selection of competitive aerobics referees. Through the comprehensive evaluation of the referees, the index system can provide an objective and reasonable comprehensive evaluation of the selection of the referee in our country.