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麻将是我国古代发明的、群众最喜爱的娱乐形式之一,是我国传统文化的一个组成部分。麻将构思复杂、技法多变、趣味多彩,是历史上多种棋牌运动演变与融合的结果。麻将活动中不可缺少的骰子、有史可证确有2000多年的历史。据史料记载,麻将的历史可追溯到2000年前的宫廷游戏——博戏。关于麻将的定型有两种说法:一是由博戏的一支——叶子戏,经过上百年的演变,在清朝时逐渐定型,形成今天的格局;二是博戏发展演变至元末明初时,一个叫万秉迢的人,在阅读《水浒传》之后,他深为小说所描绘的梁山好汉所倾倒。为了把这些绿林好汉的业绩充分反映在人们平日的娱乐活动中,以便永远纪念他们,特别是让那些达官贵人们能了解《水浒传》的内容,使其兴中有悸、乐后生愁,于是他潜心研究并发明了“麻将”牌这一至今仍在盛传的博戏。一副麻将牌是以“万”、“饼”、“条”108张为基数的,这108张牌分别喻指《水浒传》中的108将。至于“麻将”分“万”、“饼”、“条”三类的原因,是取发明者“万秉迢”谐
Mahjong was invented in ancient China and one of the most popular forms of entertainment for the masses. It is an integral part of our traditional culture. Mahjong complex concept, changing techniques, fun and colorful, is the history of a variety of chess and card game evolution and integration results. Mahjong activities indispensable dice, history has proven 2000 years of history. According to historical records, the history of mahjong can be traced back to the court game 2000 years ago - the game. About mahjong stereotypes there are two versions: First, a play by - leaf play, after hundreds of years of evolution, gradually shape the Qing Dynasty, the formation of today’s pattern; second is the evolution of the game developed to the late Yuan Dynasty , A man named Wan Pingtao, after reading The Outlaws of the Marsh, was deeply dumped by Liangshan hero depicted by the novel. In order to outlaw these results are fully reflected in people’s daily recreational activities in order to perpetuate the memory of them, especially for those dignitaries who understand the content of “Water Margin”, in that it has a throbbing Xing, happy young man worry, so He painstakingly studied and invented the “Mahjong ” card is still a rumored play. A pair of mahjong cards are based on “10000”, “cake”, “108” pieces of 108 pieces, which respectively refer to “108” in Outlaws of the Marsh. As for the “mahjong ” points “million ”, “cake ”, “strip ” three types of reasons is to take the inventor “Wan Bing 迢 ” harmonic