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目的:调查西部民众对社会焦点问题的社会归因,以了解民众的社会认知特点。方法:运用自编问卷,调查了四川、重庆、贵州、新疆、内蒙、甘肃、宁夏、陕西等西部地区的1830名民众。结果:在精神文明建设等九个典型社会事件上,不同年龄民众在对自身条件、努力程度和工作方式的归因上不同,不同地区民众在政府政策、官员作风、努力程度、外部援助、工作方式和运气归因上不同,不同职业民众在自身条件、外部援助和工作方式的归因上有显著差异,不同文化程度民众在政府政策归因上有显著差异。结论:西部民众对社会焦点问题的归因倾向于外倾。
Objective: To investigate the social attribution of the western people to the social issues so as to understand the characteristics of the public’s social cognition. Methods: Using the self-made questionnaire, we surveyed 1,830 people in the western regions of Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Ningxia and Shaanxi. Results: At nine typical social events such as the building of spiritual civilization, people of different ages have different attitudes toward their own conditions, efforts and work styles. People in different regions have different attitudes toward government policies, officials, efforts, external assistance and work There are significant differences in the way of attribution and the attribution of luck, and there are significant differences in the attribution of different professional people to their own conditions, external assistance and working methods. People of different educational levels have significant differences in the attribution of government policies. Conclusion: Western people tend to be atypical in their attribution to social issues.