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毛主席纪念堂廊柱上方的额枋梁设计为假石贴面,上下额枋梁间的额枋板除南北大门外,均镶嵌陶瓷花板。额枋全高4米,周长244米,44个开间。额枋假石板有17种规格,1250平方米;柱头(蚂蚁头)88个,150平方米;陶瓷花板42套,290平方米。假石刻花板和麻叶头为北京南郊磨石厂生产,陶瓷花板是广东石湾工艺美术陶瓷工厂专门烧制的一种大型建筑陶瓷装饰品(图1)。
The frontal beam at the top of the pillar of Chairman Mao’s Memorial Hall is designed as a false stone veneer. The front and rear frontal beams of the front and rear beams are embedded with ceramic plates, except for the north and south gates. The total height of the forehead is 4 meters, the perimeter is 244 meters, and there are 44 bays. There are 17 kinds of specifications for sham stones, 1250 square meters; 88 stigmas (heads of ants), 150 square meters; 42 sets of ceramic flower plates, 290 square meters. The fake stone carving board and the hemp head were produced for the grindstone factory in Beijing’s southern suburbs. The ceramic flower board is a large-scale architectural ceramic ornament specially fired at the Guangdong Shiwan Arts and Crafts Ceramics Factory (Figure 1).