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本篇是法国著名诗人亨利希·海涅写的诗歌。学习这首诗歌,可以采用评点的方法进行,先弄清背景,其次反复吟诵,再理解全诗,然后分步评点。一、背景简介一八四四年,法国东部的西里西亚山(现属波兰领土)是法国纺织工业最发达的地区。纺织工人受工场主和包买商人的剥削,还要向地主缴纳很重的赋税,生活极为悲惨,都恨透了资本家和地主,六月四日爆发了反对资本家和封建势力的起义,遭到了残酷镇压。对于这次起义,马克思给予很高评价,它标志着法国工人的觉醒和工人运动的开始。同时,这次起义也引起了海涅的注意,他以这次起
This is a poem written by the famous French poet Henrich Heine. To study this poem, you can use the method of commenting, first clarify the background, and then repeatedly, then understand the whole poem, and then step by step assessment. I. Background Introduction In 1844, the Silesia Mountains in eastern France (now part of Poland) are the most developed areas in the French textile industry. The textile workers were exploited by the owners of the workshops and the merchants who bought the bags, but also paid heavy taxes to the landowners. The lives were extremely tragic. They all hated the capitalists and the landlords. On the 4th of June, the uprising against capitalists and feudal forces broke out. Brutal suppression. For this uprising, Marx gave a high evaluation, which marked the awakening of French workers and the beginning of the workers’ movement. At the same time, this uprising also attracted Heine’s attention. From this time on,