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以湖北京山县屈家岭新石器遗存为代表的屈家岭文化,其晚期的相对年代已由郧县大寺、青龙泉以及河南淅川下王岗、黄栋树等处遗址的地层关系得知,它晚于仰韶文化而早于河南龙山文化。从碳—14测定的数据来看,其年代大致与早期龙山文化的庙底沟二期相当。屈家岭遗址出土的大陶锅是引人注目的:晚期一遗存的陶锅,口径为50.3厘米,高50.4厘米;而晚期二遗存的陶锅更是大得惊人,高33厘米,口径达86厘米,容量为0.625立方米。这种大陶锅是我国已发现的新石器时代遗物中所罕见的,它对探索当时人们的社会经济组织来说应是一个重要的线索。那么,当时这种大陶锅究竟是什么社会经济组织所使用的炊
The Qujialing culture, represented by the Qujialing Neolithic remains in Jingshan County, Hubei Province, has its relative age dating from the stratigraphic relationship of the Great Temple of Yunxian, Qinglongquan, Xiawangang and Huang Dongshu of Henan Province, Yangshao culture earlier than the Longshan culture in Henan Province. Data from the carbon-14 measured point of view, its age roughly with the early Temple of Longshan culture period two quite. The large ceramic pot unearthed at QuJiaLing is striking: a late preserved ceramic pot measuring 50.3 centimeters in diameter and 50.4 centimeters high; while the late two remaining pottery was even bigger, 33 centimeters in diameter and caliber 86 cm, a capacity of 0.625 cubic meters. This kind of pottery pot is rare in Neolithic relics that have been discovered in our country. It should be an important clue for exploring the socio-economic organizations of people at that time. So, what kind of large-scale pot pot was then used by socio-economic organizations