害怕作文是中小学生的普遍现象。一般认为“贫乏”是其主要原因。但多年来针对这一“原因”所采取的各种措施均未能从根本上解决“作文难”问题。我们认为 ,根本原因是学生作文时思维处于一种极不确定的状态之中。具体表现为命题不可知、选材标准不确定、评价不确定、阶段性不分明、范文不可企及五个方面 Fear of writing is a common phenomenon for primary and secondary school students. It is generally believed that “poverty” is the main reason. However, all the measures taken against this “cause” over the years failed to solve the “essay difficult” problem fundamentally. In our opinion, the fundamental reason is that students' thinking is in an extremely uncertain state. The specific performance of unknown proposition, material selection criteria are uncertain, evaluation is uncertain, stage is not clear, the model can not be found and five aspects