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建国以来,国营大中型企业一直在国民经济中起着骨干作用,也是国家财政收入的主要来源。但是,近几年来这种作用有所消弱。一是国民生产总值的所有制结构中,国营经济的比重下降过快。二是不少国营大中型企业由于种种不平等竞争,不能发挥其设备好、技术力量强等优势,而影响生产能力的充分发挥。三是经济效益下降。全国国营企业资金利润率1978年为12.6％,1987年下降为8.2％,其中国营工业企业资金利润率、销售利润率分别从1978年的15.2％、16.9％,下降为1987年的10.4％、9.3％。四是没能保证国家财政收入的稳定增长。
Since the founding of the People’s Republic, state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises have always played a key role in the national economy and are also the major source of state revenue. However, this role has weakened in recent years. First, in the ownership structure of the gross national product, the share of the state-owned economy has dropped too fast. Second, many state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises can not give full play to their advantages in production due to their unequal competition and their advantages of good equipment and strong technical force. Third, economic efficiency declined. The capital profit rate of state-owned enterprises in the country was 12.6% in 1978 and 8.2% in 1987, of which the capital profit rate and the sales profit rate of state-owned industrial enterprises dropped from 15.2% and 16.9% respectively in 1978 to 10.4% in 1987 and 9.3% respectively %. Fourth, failed to ensure the steady growth of state revenue.