常人灵魂称谓的溯原与辨异尽管赫哲—那乃族的灵魂观念已得到较为深入的探讨，①但一些最基本的问题仍未得到解决，比较关键的便有：赫哲—那乃族“灵魂”称谓的词源与演变、灵魂与灵魂显现形态、萨满灵魂称谓含义等。目前国内对赫哲—那乃族灵魂称谓的认识可分为三说：一... The Origin and Disambiguation of the Soul Appellation of the Ordinary People Although the concept of the soul of the Hezhe-Naui family has been discussed in more depth, some of the most basic problems have yet to be solved. The more crucial ones are the Hezhen-Na Nai Soul Etymology and evolution of the appellation, the appearance of the soul and the soul, the meaning of the title of the shaman’s soul and so on. At present, the understanding of the Hezhen-Nainai soul title can be divided into three parts: one ...