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山西万荣县荣河镇南里庄村孙清珉先生收藏一件绢书,长91、宽18厘米。绢质较粗,色微黄,有污渍。绢书正反两面书写,字迹大小相若,全部是蝇头小楷,工整秀挺,极易辨识。正面字迹磨损,墨色甚浅;反面保存尚好,墨色如新。正面字迹竖行共198行,反面204行,每行字数不等,在33-45字之间。书写不留天头地脚,左右两边也不留边栏空处,通篇字迹密集,无句读,无圈点,只有少数怪线和勾识(图见下页)。经辨认,勾识是结尾的标记,竖线是文题的标记,所以勾识和竖线总是形影相随。绢书中的竖线画在直行的右侧,提示了文题,共31处,说明绢书共有31篇文章。经检核,文题全部出自《中庸》和《孟子》,这与明清两代科举考试的“四书文”一致,即考题全用“四书”(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》)的原文。
Mr. Sun Qing-min, a resident of Nanli Village, Ronghe Town, Wanrong County, Shanxi Province, collected a silk book 91 in length and 18 cm in width. Coarse silk, yellowish color, stains. Silk book both sides of the writing, writing size similar to all small, petty, neat and neat, very easy to identify. Front writing wear, ink is very shallow; negative preservation is good, ink color as new. A total of 198 lines of vertical writing vertical row, the opposite 204 lines, each line of words ranging from 33-45 words. Writing does not leave no room for the ground, left and right sides do not leave sidebar empty office, throughout the writing intensive, sentenceless reading, no lap, only a few strange lines and awareness (see next page). Recognized, the end of the logo is a check mark, the vertical line is the text of the mark, so awareness and vertical lines are always shadow. The vertical line in the silk book is drawn to the right of the straight line, suggesting the topic, totaling 31, indicating that there are 31 articles in the silk book. After the examination, all the papers are from the “Mean” and “Mencius”, which is consistent with the “Four Books and Essays” of the imperial examinations in the Ming and Qing dynasties. That is to say, the four full-length exams (The University, The Doctrine of the Mean, , “Mencius”) of the original.