龟兹石窟依据壁画的题材内容、布局、绘画技法等特点,可以划分为四种风格:犍陀罗风格、龟兹风格、汉风风格和回鹘风格。这些壁画风格在龟兹出现有其特殊的历史背景,一方面显示了佛教艺术在内容和形式上在古代龟兹的发展过程;另一方面也显示了古代龟兹艺术家在与现实生活密切联系的基础上,通过不断的艺术实践,在佛教艺术表现上逐步发展提高和创新的过程。 Kuchai Grottoes murals according to the subject content, layout, painting techniques and other characteristics, can be divided into four styles: Gandhara style, Kucha style, Han style and Hui style. These murals appeared in the special Quci history, on the one hand shows the content and form of Buddhist art in the ancient Quci development process; the other hand, also shows the ancient Quci artists are closely linked with the real life On the basis of this, through constant artistic practice, the process of improvement and innovation is gradually developed in the performance of Buddhist art.