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国有大中型企业的产业结构调整,已进入关键时期。在产业结构调整中,许多企业推出了有自已行业特色的举措,取得了突破性进展,成果喜人。在这种情况下,铝业如何调整?调整后闲置的生产能力干什么?答曰:发挥自身的行业优势,搞好再生铝资源的研究开发与应用,当不失为有效出路之一。 据报载,1995年美国废铝回收率47％,日本为35％,德国再生铝产量占全国铝产量的50％,而我国1993年废铝回收率仅为0.94％,远远低于22％的世界平均水平。近年来,我国年平均铝产量都超过200万吨。随着国民经济运行质量的不断提高,每年都有大量的废铝等待着有效的回收与利用。如废铝易拉罐,我国当前年销售量约50亿只,到2000年可达到80亿只,耗铝达20万吨;再加上各种铝质外包装,废
The industrial restructuring of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises has entered a crucial period. In the adjustment of industrial structure, many enterprises launched their own industry-specific initiatives and made breakthrough progress with gratifying results. In this case, how to adjust the aluminum? After adjusting the idle production capacity? Answer: give full play to their own industry advantages, improve the research and development and application of recycled aluminum resources, after all, as one of the effective way. It is reported that in 1995 the United States scrap aluminum recovery rate of 47%, Japan 35%, Germany recycled aluminum production accounted for 50% of the national aluminum production, while China’s scrap aluminum recovery in 1993 was only 0.94%, far below 22% The world average. In recent years, China’s annual average aluminum production has exceeded 2 million tons. With the continuous improvement of the quality of the national economy, a large amount of scrap aluminum awaits effective recycling and utilization each year. Such as aluminum scrap cans, China’s current annual sales of about 5 billion, up to 2000 billion by 2000, consumption of aluminum up to 200,000 tons; plus a variety of aluminum packaging, waste