一近年来,我国在改革和探索中,认真总结合作化的历史经验,充分尊重劳动群众的意愿和首创精神,使合作经济再度兴起。在农村,开始出现一批新型合作经济组织。它有社区性合作社,也有专业性合作社,还有综合性合作性。社区性合作社是在村民委员会所辖居住村落范围内,以集体所有土地为基础,以辖区内的农户为其成员所组建的合作组织。专业性合作社是由从事某一专业生产或专项服务的农民自愿联合组成的合作组织。综合性合作社则是在专业合作社的基础上发展起来的,它主要不以土地经营为主,生产基本上分户独立经私, In recent years, in the course of reform and exploration, our country has conscientiously summed up the historical experience of cooperation and fully respected the will and initiative of the working masses to revitalize the cooperative economy. In the countryside, a new batch of cooperative economic organizations started to emerge. It has community cooperatives, but also specialized cooperatives, as well as comprehensive cooperation. Community cooperatives are cooperative organizations established within the jurisdiction of village committees under the jurisdiction of villagers’ committees on the basis of collective-owned land and with farmers in their respective jurisdictions as their members. A professional cooperative is a cooperative organization voluntarily and jointly composed of peasants engaged in a specialized production or special service. Comprehensive cooperatives are developed on the basis of professional cooperatives. They are mainly not dominated by land management and are basically independent and privately-owned by production.