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反问句在汉语中占据着重要地位,因而相关研究成果累累,但研究大都着眼于反问句的句法特征、语义和语用分析,对于这种特殊的“无疑而问”句式的理解过程,很少有学者涉及。本文结合合作·关联·顺应模式(C-R-A模式)的初级模式,发现反问句的特殊之处在于其一级推导总是反问句表达命题的语义否定,这就是其“无疑而问”的根源,并进一步解释了反问句的会话含义和特殊语用价值的产生。
Rhetorical questions occupy an important position in Chinese, so the related research results are numerous, but most of the researches focus on the syntactic features, semantic and pragmatic analysis of rhetorical questions, and the understanding process of this special “doubtless” sentence pattern Few scholars involved. Based on the primary mode of cooperation, association and conformity mode (CRA mode), this dissertation finds that the rhetorical questioning is unique in that its first-level derivation is always the semantic denial of the rhetorical questioning expression, which is the root of its “question without doubt” , And further explained the conversational meaning and special pragmatic value of rhetorical questions.