《文心雕龙》里第十六篇《史传》,第十七篇《诸子》,是讲先秦两汉的散文的。我国先秦散文,就是历史散文和诸子散文。两汉的散文虽然有了发展,不限于这两类,可是最主要的还是这两类。因此,在这两篇里我们可以看到刘勰对先秦两汉散文的看法。《史传》篇里前面的部分是讲历史著作的演变的,跟写作的关系不大,这里就略去了。后面的部分是讲历史散文的写作的。 “Wen Xin Diao Long” in the sixteenth “history”, seventeenth chapter “philosophers”, is about the pre-Qin and Han’s prose. Pre-Qin Chinese prose, is the history of prose and philosophers. Despite the development of the Han Dynasty essay, not limited to these two categories, but the most important of these two categories. Therefore, in these two articles we can see Liu Xie’s views on the prose of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties. The earlier part of the historical biography refers to the evolution of historical writings, which has little to do with writing and is omitted here. The latter part is about the writing of historical prose.