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小儿肺炎种类很多,通常按病理形态、病原体及病程来分类。一、按病理分类,可分为大叶性肺炎、支气管肺炎和间质性肺炎。二、按病原体分类,可分为细菌性肺炎、病毒性肺炎、支原体肺炎、霉菌性肺炎等。三、按病程分类,分急性(病程不超过1个月),亚急性(病程为1～3个月)和慢性(病程超过3个月)。细菌性肺炎中常见由肺炎双球菌、葡萄球菌、肺炎杆菌、流感杆菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌等引起。
Many types of pneumonia in children, usually by pathology, pathogens and disease to classification. First, according to the pathological classification, can be divided into lobar pneumonia, bronchial pneumonia and interstitial pneumonia. Second, by pathogen classification, can be divided into bacterial pneumonia, viral pneumonia, mycoplasma pneumonia, fungal pneumonia. Third, according to the course of the classification, sub-acute (duration of no more than 1 month), subacute (duration of 1 to 3 months) and chronic (duration of more than 3 months). Bacterial pneumonia is common in Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, influenza bacilli, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa caused.