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目的:通过分析幼儿园儿童的体检结果,了解其健康和发育情况,有针对性地制定保健措施。方法:于2014年9月~2015年12月之间对我市幼儿园儿童实施身体检查,随机抽取2000例,回顾性分析其体检结果,统计常见病的发病率。结果:有肥胖问题的儿童占3.4%,低体重儿童占6.0%;视力异常检出率为20.1%,6岁儿童检出率为42.9%,高于4岁(6.3%)和5岁(5.7%)的儿童,P<0.05;龋齿发病率为23.25%,年龄越高,发病率越高,各年龄段的检查率有显著差异,P<0.05;贫血发病率为2.05%,其中2、3岁幼儿的贫血发生率较高,分别为5.4%和5.1%。结论:家长、幼儿园和医院应相互沟通,推进幼儿保健工作,重点管理营养不良或肥胖儿童,积极预防、纠正龋齿、贫血和视力异常问题。
Objective: To analyze the health check-up results of kindergarten children, understand their health and development, and make targeted health care measures. Methods: From September 2014 to December 2015, we conducted a physical examination of kindergarten children in our city and randomly selected 2000 cases. The physical examination results were retrospectively analyzed, and the incidence of common diseases was calculated. Results: Children with obesity accounted for 3.4% and children with low weight accounted for 6.0%. The detection rate of vision abnormalities was 20.1% and that of children aged 6 years was 42.9%, higher than that of children aged 4 years and 6.3 years %) Of children, P <0.05; the incidence of dental caries was 23.25%, the higher the incidence, the higher the incidence of each age check rate was significantly different, P <0.05; anemia incidence of 2.05%, of which 2,3 The incidence of anemia in children and adolescents was higher at 5.4% and 5.1% respectively. Conclusion: Parents, kindergartens and hospitals should communicate with each other to promote child care and to focus on malnourished or obese children and actively prevent and correct dental caries, anemia and abnormal vision problems.